When I first started birdwatching, I quickly realized that having the right gear can make or break your experience.
Over the years, I’ve tried and tested countless products, and I’m excited to share my insights with you.
Whether you’re just starting out or looking to upgrade your kit, this guide will help you find the essential equipment for a successful birdwatching adventure.
Why Trust Me
As a Danish biologist with a lifelong passion for nature, birdwatching has been part of my life for as long as I can remember.
Growing up with a dad who was an avid birdwatcher, I was introduced to the wonders of birding at an early age.
My journey started with my dad’s way too heavy binoculars, and over the years, I’ve honed my skills and refined my gear through countless hours in the field.
My expertise is further rooted in my professional work, including my master’s thesis in biology focused on the restoration of coastal bird habitats in Denmark and my ongoing efforts in nature restoration, working for the Danish Environmental Protection Agency.
Through trial and error, I’ve learned what works, what doesn’t, and how to make the most out of every birdwatching trip, both in a professional setting but also when just simply going out to enjoy the nature around us.
List of Equipment
If you’re just starting out, it can be overwhelming to know what kind of equipment you need.
If you’re used to being outdoors, the chances are that you most likely own most of the stuff needed to have a good birdwatching trip!
A good tip if you’re just starting out is to buy something that won’t break the bank and might not be the best of the best.
If you end up using it a lot, or breaking it simply due to being used a lot, it seems like this new hobby is for you, and you should start looking into the more quality options.
Good-quality birdwatching gear, especially binoculars and spotting scopes can last a lifetime or more!
Here’s a list of the essential equipment and gear you’ll need to make the most of your birdwatching adventures:
- Binoculars (An Absolute Must)
- Comfortable Shoes (An Absolute Must)
- Backpack (An Absolute Must for Longer Trips)
- Field Guide (An Absolute Must)
- Apps (An Absolute Must)
- Spotting Scope (For Advanced Birdwatchers)
- Camera (For Advanced Birdwatchers)
- Shirt (A Must-Have)
- Pants/Shorts (A Must-Have)
- Jacket (A Must-Have)
- Food and Water (Essential)
1. Binoculars (An Absolute Must)
The first and most essential piece of gear for any birdwatcher is a good pair of binoculars.
When I first started out, I made the mistake of choosing a cheap pair, thinking it would be good enough (it wasn’t).
I was lucky enough to get my dad’s old Swarovski 8.5×42, which is more than 20 years old at this point! If you invest into a good pair of binoculars, they can last many years.
Look for binoculars with a magnification of 8x or 10x and a bright, clear image. Anything with a larger magnification is significantly heavier and can be burdensome if you go on long hikes.
From my experience, brands like Nikon and Vortex offer excellent models that won’t break the bank, but still provide great performance.
2. Comfortable Shoes (An Absolute Must)
Birdwatching often involves long walks through diverse terrains, so having comfortable, sturdy shoes is absolutely crucial.
I recommend investing in waterproof hiking boots or shoes that offer good ankle support. This is especially important if you’re venturing into wet or uneven areas.
A good pair of Merrell or Salomon boots or shoes can keep your feet dry and comfortable, allowing you to focus on spotting birds instead of dealing with blisters.
You don’t want to turn around after 1000 steps because your feet hurt.
3. Backpack (An Absolute Must for Longer Trips)
A reliable backpack is essential for carrying all your gear, snacks, and extra layers. Choose a lightweight, durable pack with multiple compartments to organize your equipment.
I’ve found that backpacks with padded shoulder straps and a waist belt are particularly useful for distributing weight evenly, making long hikes more comfortable.
From my experience, brands like Osprey and Deuter make excellent options with features tailored for outdoor enthusiasts.
If you’re only going on short trips, I’ve found that running vests work amazingly. They’re lightweight and feel like you’re wearing nothing, but you can still pack things like water, snacks, and maybe an extra layer.
4. Field Guide (An Absolute Must)
A field guide is your best companion when identifying birds in the wild.
While there are many options available, I recommend starting with a guide specific to your region. Each country has their own birdwatching organization that can guide you to the best book in your area.
Over time, you’ll learn to recognize species by sight and sound (or call), but a good guide is indispensable for beginners.
5. Apps (An Absolute Must)
In the digital age, having a few birdwatching apps on your phone can greatly enhance your experience and can even be a substitute for carrying a field guide with you on your trip.
Apps like Merlin Bird ID and eBird are fantastic tools for identifying species and logging your sightings. I use them regularly, especially when I’m exploring a new area.
These apps often include bird calls (however, I strongly recommend you check out our Ultimate List of Bird Sounds and Calls for that purpose), which can be invaluable when trying to identify birds by sound.
You can even download packs within the app, so you don’t need internet. I recently used them while visiting the south of Chile, and they were amazing tools to have on hand.
6. Spotting Scope (For Advanced Birdwatchers and Great Distances)
While binoculars are great for most situations, a spotting scope is essential for observing distant birds, especially waterfowl or raptors.
A spotting scope with a sturdy tripod allows you to zoom in and capture incredible details.
This piece of equipment can be a bit pricey, but if you’re serious about birdwatching, it’s worth the investment.
Of all the spotting scopes I’ve used, brands like Swarovski and Zeiss offer the highest-quality options, favored and widely used by professionals.
7. Camera (For Advanced Birdwatchers)
Capturing the beauty of birds is a rewarding part of birdwatching, and for some, the whole point of it all, but it requires the right camera gear.
A DSLR or mirrorless camera with a quality telephoto lens is ideal for getting clear, detailed shots of birds in their natural habitats.
I started with a basic camera and gradually upgraded as my skills improved and my needs became greater.
If you’re just starting out, consider something like the Canon EOS Rebel series, which offers great image quality at an affordable price.
Cameras with APS-C or Micro Four Thirds sensors have the benefit of having a crop factor, making them more lightweight, as smaller lenses are needed, but it usually comes with a trade-off of not as sharp photos.
8. Shirt (A Must-Have)
When choosing a shirt for birdwatching, go for something lightweight, breathable, and preferably with long sleeves to protect against sun and insects.
I prefer moisture-wicking materials that keep me cool and dry, especially on long days in the field.
A good shirt can make a big difference in your comfort level, so it’s worth considering brands like Columbia or Patagonia, known for their outdoor gear.
You might also consider looking into sun blocking materials, depending on your location.
My SPF 50 Columbia shirt was invaluable in my visit to the Atacama Desert in Chile with the UV index exceeding 14. That’s a tough environment for a guy with red hair.
9. Pants/Shorts (A Must-Have)
Your choice of pants or shorts depends on the environment you’ll be exploring.
In warmer climates, lightweight, breathable shorts are perfect, while in more rugged or colder conditions, durable pants with reinforced knees and multiple pockets are a better choice.
I’ve found that convertible pants, which can be zipped off into shorts, offer great versatility. Brands like The North Face and Fjällräven make excellent options.
10. Jacket (A Must-Have)
Weather can be unpredictable, so having a good jacket on hand is essential. Look for a waterproof, windproof jacket that’s also lightweight and packable.
A jacket that can easily be stowed in your backpack is a lifesaver when a sudden downpour hits.
I personally swear by Gore-Tex jackets, which offer excellent protection while still being breathable. Brands like Arc’teryx and Marmot are top choices in this category.
Depending on your location, you might also need to pack some mid-layers if the conditions are very windy or cold.
11. Food and Water (Essential)
Long days in the field require staying energized and hydrated. I always pack plenty of water, snacks like trail mix or energy bars, and sometimes even a packed lunch if I’m planning an all-day excursion.
A good insulated water bottle, like those from Hydro Flask, keeps your drink cool throughout the day.
It might seem like a small detail, but staying nourished can keep you sharp and focused, making for a more enjoyable birdwatching experience.
How to birdwatch
Step 1: Choose Your Location
The first step in birdwatching is selecting a good location. Start by researching local birding spots, such as parks, nature reserves, or wetlands.
Beginners should choose areas known for bird activity to increase the chances of spotting a variety of species.
If you’re new to an area, check online resources or local birdwatching groups for recommendations.
The key is to pick a place that offers diverse habitats – forests, open fields, and water bodies – all of which attract different types of birds.
Also, if you have an interest in a specific bird or bird groups, consider using eBird.com, as it’s a great tool to see where your birds of interest are usually spotted.
Step 2: Prepare Your Gear
Once you’ve chosen your location, it’s time to prepare your gear. Essential items include binoculars, a field guide or app, comfortable clothing, and a backpack with water and snacks.
Make sure your binoculars are adjusted to your eyesight before you head out.
If you’re planning to take photos, ensure your camera is charged and ready.
It’s also wise to bring a notepad or use an app to log your sightings.
Preparing your gear in advance will allow you to focus on the birds rather than fumbling with equipment in the field.
Make a checklist of all the things you need before heading out, so you make sure you don’t forget anything! Way too many times have I forgotten an SD card for my camera or water bottle.
Also, if you have any medical conditions, make sure to account for that in your packing. I’m a type 1 diabetic, and I have stood in a bog with my insulin pump saying “insulin level low.” Well, time to pack up and go back home.
Step 3: Learn to Identify Birds
Identification is at the heart of birdwatching. Start by familiarizing yourself with common species in your area using a field guide or an app like Merlin Bird ID.
Pay attention to key features such as size, color patterns, and behavior. Bird calls are also an important identifier, so consider listening to recordings before you head out.
Over time, you’ll start to recognize species by sight and sound, but don’t be discouraged if it takes a while – bird identification is a skill that develops with practice.
I’ve been birdwatching since I was a kid, and I still mess up my identification of even common birds sometimes! And that happens with over 15 years of experience, and working with birds on a daily basis.
Step 4: Practice Patience and Observation
Birdwatching is as much about patience as it is about sharp observation.
Once you arrive at your chosen spot, find a comfortable place to sit or stand, and quietly observe your surroundings.
Birds are often wary of movement and noise, so staying still and quiet is key. It usually takes some time for them to show themselves after you’ve arrived at a spot.
Use your binoculars to scan trees, bushes, and the sky, but also keep an ear out for bird calls that might guide you to hidden birds.
The more time you spend observing, the better you’ll get at spotting subtle movements and identifying different species.
Step 5: Record and Reflect
After your birdwatching session, take some time to record your observations. Whether you use a notebook or a digital app, documenting your sightings helps track your progress and contributes to citizen science efforts.
Reflecting on your experience can also be valuable – what worked well, what didn’t, and what you might do differently next time.
Birdwatching is a journey of continuous learning, and each outing is an opportunity to improve your skills and deepen your connection with nature.
Try bringing some of your friends next time also, even if they aren’t into birdwatching at all.
I’ve never taken people out to find birds that didn’t end up getting excited when seeing a Golden Eagle, a Short-Eared Owl or even their first raven sighting!
FAQ
Can I Start Birdwatching Without Buying Any Gear?
Yes, you can start birdwatching with just your eyes and a good field guide or app to help identify the birds you see.
What Should Be the First Thing I Buy for Birdwatching?
The first thing to invest in is a quality pair of binoculars, as they greatly enhance your ability to observe birds up close and can help you differentiate between birds that might be very similar.
Do I Need a Spotting Scope If I Already Have Binoculars?
A spotting scope is not essential if you have binoculars, but it’s useful for observing distant birds, especially in open areas like wetlands or savannahs.
Are Monoculars Good for Birdwatching?
Monoculars can be used for birdwatching, but they generally offer less comfort and stability than binoculars, making them a less popular choice. They also don’t offer the same depth perception as binoculars.
What Time of Day Is Best for Birdwatching?
Early morning and late afternoon are the best times for birdwatching, as most birds are most active during these hours.
Is Clothing Really That Important for Birdwatching?
Yes, wearing comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing can significantly enhance your birdwatching experience, keeping you protected and comfortable. Nothing is worse than venturing out to a great spot with the wrong clothes!
Should I Invest in Waterproof Gear for Birdwatching?
Investing in waterproof gear is a good idea, especially if you plan to birdwatch in wet or unpredictable weather conditions.
For a beginner it’s not necessary, and you can try to pick days where weather reports are looking good.
Depending on what birds you’re looking for, you might also have a greater chance of spotting them if the weather is clear.
What Are the Best Colors to Wear for Birdwatching?
Neutral and earth tones like green, brown, and gray are best for birdwatching, as they help you blend into the environment and avoid startling birds.
What Is the Best Way to Keep Track of the Birds I’ve Seen?
Using a dedicated birding app or a traditional notebook to log your sightings is the best way to keep track of the birds you’ve observed.
I’m a big fan of keeping a notebook for every year, as I over time will obtain a nice and big library of all my sightings. It might not be as practical as an app, but for me it feels like the best choice.
Can I Use My Smartphone for Birdwatching, and If So, How?
Yes, your smartphone can be a valuable tool for birdwatching, allowing you to use apps for identification, logging sightings, and even playing bird calls.
Map apps are also great to use, as they might have the paths in your area marked, thus making it easier to see where to go.
What Apps are Most Useful for Beginner Birdwatchers?
Apps like Merlin Bird ID and eBird are excellent for beginners, offering easy-to-use tools for identifying and tracking birds.
In my professional work as a consultant I often use Merlin Bird ID’s song identifier to get a feel for what birds are in the area, it’s a great tool!
Are Bird Call Devices Ethical to Use in the Field?
Bird call devices can be useful but should be used sparingly and ethically, as overuse can stress or disturb birds, especially during breeding season.
In my opinion I would never use them when just observing birds in my free time, but as a tool for work it can sometimes be appropriate.
Can Birds Sense When They’re Being Watched?
Birds have keen senses and can often detect when they’re being observed, which is why it’s important to approach them quietly and slowly.
They will know well before you’ve seen or heard them, that you’re there. After all, you’re visiting their home!
How Can I Avoid Disturbing Birds While Watching Them?
Keep a respectful distance, move slowly, and avoid loud noises or sudden movements to minimize your impact on the birds.
What Are the Top Countries for Birdwatching?
Countries near the equator like Costa Rica, Ecuador, and Indonesia are top birdwatching destinations due to their rich biodiversity and variety of bird species.
Some European countries like Denmark, Bulgaria and Portugal also offer great places to see a variety of birds, especially during the breeding season, as these countries lie on major migration routes.
Final thoughts
Birdwatching is more than just a hobby – it’s a way to connect with nature, find peace in the outdoors, and learn about the incredible diversity of bird species around us.
For many, it’s a gateway to a lifelong lasting insight to the natural world.
Whether you’re just starting out or looking to deepen your skills, remember that birdwatching is a journey of patience, observation, and continuous learning.
The right gear can enhance your experience, but the most important tools you bring are your curiosity and love for nature.
As you embark on your birdwatching adventures, don’t be afraid to experiment and discover what works best for you. Every outing offers a chance to see something new and to grow as a birder.
Don’t hesitate to ask questions, seek advice, or share your experiences with others – birdwatching is a community, and we all learn from each other (and our own mistakes).
I’d love to hear about your birdwatching experiences, what gear has worked for you, and any tips you’ve picked up along the way.
Feel free to ask questions or share your stories in the comments below. Let’s continue the conversation and help each other make the most of this amazing pastime.
Happy birdwatching!
