Texas is a vibrant state known for its rich biodiversity, and one group of avian wonders that steals the show is the hummingbirds. These tiny, iridescent creatures with their remarkable flight capabilities and dazzling colours captivate the hearts of bird enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
With its diverse habitats ranging from deserts and coastal areas to lush gardens and mountainous regions, Texas provides a haven for hummingbirds throughout the year. As the Lone Star State serves as a key stopover for these migratory birds during their long journeys, it offers ample opportunities for observation and study.
In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of hummingbirds in Texas, exploring their unique behaviours, migratory patterns, preferred habitats, and the best ways to attract and appreciate these aerial jewels. So grab your binoculars, step into the enchanting world of hummingbirds, and discover the magic they bring to the Texas skies.
1. Ruby-Throated Hummingbird
- Scientific name: Archilochus colubris
- Life span: 3-5 years
- Size: 3-3.75 in
- Weight: 2-6 g
- Wingspan: 3.1-4.3 in
- Status: Least Concern
The Ruby-Throated Hummingbird is a vibrant symbol of vitality and beauty, with its iridescent green feathers and a dazzling ruby throat. This tiny avian jewel is a master of the skies, darting with precision and agility as it sips nectar from flowers.
Did you know that the Ruby-Throated Hummingbird is the only species of hummingbird that regularly breeds east of the Mississippi River?
The Ruby-throated Hummingbird’s nesting behaviour is truly remarkable. Female hummingbirds meticulously construct their small, cup-shaped nests using soft materials and expertly camouflage them among the foliage.
They typically choose a well-hidden location, such as the branch of a tree or a shrub, to protect their delicate eggs. The females handle all aspects of nest building, incubation, and raising the young, while the males focus on defending their territories and displaying their vibrant plumage to attract mates.
The diet of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird primarily consists of nectar from various flowering plants. With their long, slender beaks and tongues, they can extract nectar with precision and efficiency. These agile birds will also eat small insects and spiders, which provide necessary proteins and nutrients. Their high metabolism and energy demands require them to visit numerous flowers and consume large quantities of nectar each day.
Conservation efforts for the Ruby-throated Hummingbird involve protecting and restoring their natural habitats, including woodlands, gardens, and meadows, which provide essential food sources and nesting sites.
The use of pesticides and habitat destruction pose significant threats to their populations. To support their conservation, initiatives focus on promoting native plants that provide nectar and creating awareness about the importance of preserving hummingbird-friendly environments.
2. Broad-Tailed Hummingbird
- Scientific name: Selasphorus platycercus
- Life span: 7-12 years
- Size: 3.5-4.3 in
- Weight: 3-5 g
- Wingspan: 4.7-5.5 in
- Status: Least Concern
In the realm of hummingbirds, the Broad-Tailed Hummingbird stands out with its shimmering plumage and distinctive calls. With wings that produce a distinct whirring sound, this aerial acrobat flits from flower to flower, spreading joy with its vibrant presence.
Fun fact: The male Broad-Tailed Hummingbird produces a distinct high-pitched “peep” during courtship displays, creating a melodious symphony in the mountainous landscapes it calls home.
The Broad-Tailed Hummingbird exhibits fascinating nesting behaviour. The females build their nests using plant fibres, moss, and spider silk, often on horizontal branches, providing stability and camouflage.
Remarkably, they incorporate lichens and bits of bark onto the nest’s exterior, making it blend seamlessly with the surrounding environment. Males defend their territories fiercely, engaging in high-speed aerial displays to attract females. Once the eggs are laid, females incubate them and care for the young until they fledge.
The Broad-Tailed Hummingbird has a diverse diet that includes nectar from a wide range of flowers, such as penstemons and columbines. They possess long, slender beaks that allow them to probe deep into tubular flowers to access the nectar.
In addition to nectar, they consume small insects and spiders, which contribute to their protein intake. Their foraging abilities are exceptional, and their hovering flight allows them to extract nectar with precision.
Conservation efforts for the Broad-Tailed Hummingbird focus on preserving its high-altitude forest habitats, which are threatened by deforestation, climate change, and human development.
Protecting these areas ensures the availability of suitable nesting sites and ample food sources. Educating the public about the importance of maintaining native plant communities and creating hummingbird-friendly gardens also contributes to their conservation.
3. Buff-Bellied Hummingbird
- Scientific name: Amazilia yucatanensis
- Life span: 5-7 years
- Size: 3.5-4.3 in
- Weight: 3-6 g
- Wingspan: 4.7-5.5 in
- Status: Least Concern
The Buff-Bellied Hummingbird is a tropical beauty, enchanting observers with its emerald-green feathers and a buff-coloured belly. With its curved bill perfectly adapted for sipping nectar, this charming creature plays a crucial role in pollination as it darts from flower to flower.
Fun fact: The Buff-Bellied Hummingbird is known for its distinctive vocalizations, producing a variety of chirps and trills to communicate with its fellow feathered friends.
The Buff-Bellied Hummingbird showcases interesting nesting behaviour. The females construct their cup-shaped nests using plant fibres, spider silk, and moss, often in dense vegetation near water sources.
They meticulously camouflage the nests with lichens and bits of bark, blending them seamlessly with the surrounding foliage. Males play no role in nest building or chick rearing. After hatching, the female cares for the young, diligently feeding them a diet rich in nectar and insects until they fledge.
The Buff-Bellied Hummingbird has a varied diet consisting primarily of nectar from a wide range of flowering plants, such as hibiscus and salvia. Their long, curved beaks enable them to access nectar deep within flowers. They also eat small insects and spiders, providing essential protein and nutrients.
Their feeding technique involves hovering near flowers and using their long tongues to extract nectar. Their role as pollinators is crucial for the survival of many plant species in their habitat.
The Buff-Bellied Hummingbird faces conservation challenges due to habitat loss and fragmentation caused by urbanization and agriculture. Protecting and restoring coastal habitats, including mangroves and tropical forests, is vital for their survival. Efforts are underway to raise awareness about the importance of preserving these habitats and planting native nectar-rich plants.
4. Blue-Throated Mountain Gem
- Scientific name: Lampornis clemenciae
- Life span: 5-9 years
- Size: 4.5-5.3 in
- Weight: 4.5-6.5 g
- Wingspan: 6.7-7.9 in
- Status: Least Concern
In the enchanting realm of hummingbirds, the Blue-Throated Mountain Gem stands as a testament to natural wonder. Adorned with shimmering emerald and sapphire blue feathers, this avian jewel captures the imagination with its breathtaking beauty.
Fun fact: The Blue-Throated Mountain Gem possesses a long, slender bill that allows it to reach deep into flowers, extracting nectar with precision and grace.
The Blue-Throated Mountain Gem exhibits interesting nesting behaviour. The female is in charge of constructing the nest, consisting a small cup-shaped nest made of plant fibres, moss, and spider silk, typically placed on a tree branch or fork.
The nest is carefully camouflaged with lichens and bits of bark, providing excellent protection for the eggs and chicks. Both parents participate in incubating the eggs and caring for the young, with the female taking the primary responsibility.
The Blue-Throated Mountain Gem has a diverse diet that consists primarily of nectar from a variety of flowering plants, including agave and flowering vines. Their long, slender beaks allow them to reach deep into flowers to extract nectar. They also feed on small insects and spiders, providing essential protein and nutrients.
With their agile flight and hovering ability, they are adept at accessing nectar sources. Their foraging behaviour contributes to pollination and helps maintain the ecological balance of their habitat.
The Blue-Throated Mountain Gem is a species of conservation concern due to habitat loss and fragmentation caused by deforestation and urbanization. Protecting their high-elevation cloud forest habitats is crucial for their survival. Conservation efforts focus on preserving intact forest areas, establishing protected areas, and promoting sustainable land use practices.
5. Black-Chinned Hummingbird
- Scientific name: Archilochus alexandri
- Life span: 3-6 years
- Size: 3-4 in
- Weight: 2.5-4.5 g
- Wingspan: 4.3-5.1 in
- Status: Least Concern
In the sun-drenched landscapes of North America, the Black-Chinned Hummingbird graces us with its presence. With its glistening emerald feathers and a distinct black throat patch, this elegant avian visitor captivates onlookers as it hovers delicately in mid-air.
Fun fact: The Black-Chinned Hummingbird is known for its extraordinary migration, travelling over 2,000 miles from its breeding grounds to its wintering grounds in Mexico.
The Black-Chinned Hummingbird demonstrates interesting nesting behaviour. The female constructs a small cup-shaped nest made of plant fibres and spider silk, typically placing it on a tree branch or shrub. The nest is well-camouflaged, blending seamlessly with the surrounding foliage. The female incubates the eggs and cares for the young, while the male may provide occasional assistance in defending the territory.
The Black-Chinned Hummingbird has a diverse diet primarily consisting of nectar from various flowering plants, including penstemon and cacti. They use their long, slender beaks to access the nectar deep within flowers. In addition to nectar, they also consume small insects and spiders, which provide vital protein and nutrients. Their agile flight and hovering abilities enable them to access nectar sources efficiently.
The Black-Chinned Hummingbird faces some conservation challenges due to habitat loss and degradation caused by urban development and agriculture. Protecting their breeding habitats, including shrublands and riparian areas, is crucial for their survival. Conservation efforts focus on creating and maintaining suitable habitats through reforestation and preservation of native plants.
6. Calliope Hummingbird
- Scientific name: Selasphorus calliope
- Life span: 3-7 years
- Size: 2.75-3.25 in
- Weight: 2-4 g
- Wingspan: 3.5-4.3 in
- Status: Least Concern
Amidst the mountainous regions of the western United States, the Calliope Hummingbird enchants with its petite size and vibrant plumage. Adorned with shades of green and hints of purple, this tiny aviator buzzes through the air, leaving a trail of awe and wonder in its wake.
Fun fact: The Calliope Hummingbird holds the title of the smallest long-distance avian migrant, journeying from its breeding grounds in the northern mountains to its wintering grounds in Mexico.
The Calliope Hummingbird exhibits unique nesting behaviour. The female constructs a cup-shaped nest made of plant fibres, lichens, and spider silk, typically placing it on a tree branch or shrub. These nests are well-hidden and camouflaged, providing protection for the eggs and young. The female is in charge of incubating the eggs and caring for the young ones.
The Calliope Hummingbird has a diverse diet that primarily consists of nectar from various flowering plants, including penstemon and fireweed. They use their long, slender beaks to access the nectar deep within the flowers. In addition to nectar, they also consume small insects and spiders, which provide the necessary protein and nutrients. Their hovering ability and agile flight allow them to access nectar sources efficiently.
The Calliope Hummingbird faces conservation challenges due to habitat loss and degradation caused by deforestation and land development. Preservation and restoration of their preferred habitats, including mountainous areas and forests, are crucial for their survival. Conservation efforts focus on creating protected areas, promoting reforestation initiatives, and raising awareness about the importance of preserving their habitats.
7. Rufous Hummingbird
- Scientific name: Selasphorus rufus
- Life span: 3-5 years
- Size: 2.75-3.75 in
- Weight: 2.5-4.5 g
- Wingspan: 3.5-4.3 in
- Status: Least Concern
The Rufous Hummingbird, a fiery jewel of the avian world, embarks on an epic migration spanning from Alaska to Mexico. Clad in vibrant shades of orange and red, this tenacious traveller captivates with its aerial acrobatics and feisty nature.
Fun fact: The Rufous Hummingbird is known for its exceptional flight abilities, reaching speeds of up to 50 miles per hour during its migration.
The Rufous Hummingbird has unique nesting behaviour characterized by their solitary nature. The female constructs a small cup-shaped nest made of plant materials and spider silk, usually situated on a branch or in a shrub. These nests are often camouflaged with lichen and moss, providing protection for the eggs and young. The female is responsible for incubating the eggs and raising the chicks until they fledge.
The Rufous Hummingbird has a diverse diet that consists of nectar from a variety of flowering plants, including penstemons and salvias. They use their long, curved beaks to get deep within flowers to drink their nectar. In addition to nectar, they consume small insects and spiders, which provide the necessary protein and nutrients. Their swift flight and ability to hover enable them to access nectar sources efficiently.
The Rufous Hummingbird faces conservation challenges due to habitat loss, climate change, and competition with other hummingbird species. Conservation efforts focus on protecting and restoring their habitats, especially in key migration corridors. Promoting the planting of native flowering plants and providing supplemental feeders can support their nectar sources during their migration and breeding periods.
Monitoring their populations and studying their migratory patterns contribute to a better understanding of their conservation needs. Efforts are also made to raise awareness among the public about the importance of preserving habitats and reducing threats to their survival.
8. Lucifer Hummingbird
- Scientific name: Calothorax lucifer
- Life span: 3-5 years
- Size: 2.75-3.5 in
- Weight: 2-4 g
- Wingspan: 3.5-4.3 in
- Status: Least Concern
In the enchanting landscapes of Mexico, the Lucifer Hummingbird unveils its mesmerizing presence. With its iridescent green feathers, elongated bill, and a striking curved crest, this celestial creature captivates all who behold it.
Fun fact: The Lucifer Hummingbird is named after its remarkable courtship display, where the male spirals upward, showcasing its radiant plumage and enchanting observers with its celestial dance.
The Lucifer Hummingbird exhibits interesting nesting behaviour. They construct small cup-shaped nests using a combination of plant materials, spider silk, and lichens. These nests are usually hidden within dense vegetation, providing protection and camouflage. The female takes the primary responsibility for nest building, incubation, and attending the young. They are known for their fiercely territorial nature, defending their nesting areas from other hummingbirds and even larger birds.
The diet of the Lucifer Hummingbird consists mainly of nectar from a variety of flowering plants, including agave and ocotillo. Their long, curved bills and specialized tongues allow them to access the nectar deep within the flowers. They supplement their diet with small insects and spiders, providing essential protein and nutrients. Their aerial acrobatics and precise flight allow them to hover and feed from the flowers with precision and agility.
The Lucifer Hummingbird faces conservation challenges primarily due to habitat loss and degradation. Protecting their breeding and wintering habitats is crucial for their survival. Efforts are underway to identify and conserve key habitats, including protected areas and private lands with suitable vegetation. Public awareness campaigns promote the planting of native flowering plants to provide nectar sources and create suitable habitats
9. Rivoli’s Hummingbird
- Scientific name: Eugenes fulgens
- Life span: 8-12 years
- Size: 4.3-5.5 in
- Weight: 7-9 g
- Wingspan: 7.5-9 in
- Status: Least Concern
Venture into the mountainous realms of Central America and you may encounter the resplendent Rivoli’s Hummingbird. Adorned with an extravagant palette of deep greens, blues, and purples, this majestic creature is a true gem of the avian world.
Fun fact: Rivoli’s Hummingbird possesses the longest bill of any North American hummingbird species, allowing it to reach nectar from the depths of flowers with ease.
Rivoli’s Hummingbird, also known as the Magnificent Hummingbird, exhibits unique nesting behaviour in Texas. They construct their nests using plant materials, moss, lichens, and spider silk, often placing them on horizontal branches or in the dense foliage of tall trees. The female takes charge of nest building, carefully weaving and securing the materials together. Once the nest is completed, she lays two tiny eggs and incubates them for about two weeks. The male defends the nesting territory, showcasing his brilliant iridescent plumage to attract mates and deter intruders.
Rivoli’s Hummingbirds have a diverse diet consisting of nectar from a variety of flowering plants. They are particularly fond of tubular-shaped flowers, such as the Mexican lobelia and hummingbird sage, which provide ample nectar reserves. These agile birds use their long, curved bills to reach deep into the flowers’ corollas to access the sweet reward. In addition to nectar, they also feed on small insects and spiders, supplementing their diet with protein and essential nutrients.
The Rivoli’s Hummingbird population in Texas has faced habitat loss and degradation due to urbanization, deforestation, and land-use changes. To protect and conserve these enchanting birds, efforts have been made to preserve their preferred habitat, including the protection of mature forests and the restoration of native plant species.
Conservation organizations, birdwatching communities, and researchers work together to raise awareness about the importance of preserving suitable habitats and implementing sustainable practices.
10. Anna’s Hummingbird
- Scientific name: Calypte anna
- Life span: 4-6 years
- Size: 3.9-4.3 in
- Weight: 2-6 g
- Wingspan: 4.7-5.9 in
- Status: Least Concern
In the enchanting landscapes of the Americas, where vibrant flowers bloom and the air is filled with a symphony of buzzing wings, four remarkable hummingbird species captivate with their unique charm. The Anna’s Hummingbird, a year-round resident of the western coast, boasts iridescent emerald-green plumage and a brilliant pink-red crown that gleams in the sunlight.
Fun fact: Anna’s Hummingbird is known for its remarkable vocalizations, producing a variety of unique songs and calls to defend its territory.
Anna’s Hummingbird displays interesting nesting behaviour in Texas. They often choose unique nesting sites, including shrubs, trees, and even human-made structures like hanging baskets and eaves. The female constructs a cup-shaped nest using plant fibres, moss, and spider silk, camouflaging it with lichens and bits of bark.
Males engage in courtship displays, performing impressive aerial dives and chirping loudly to attract mates. Females incubate the eggs for about two weeks, and both parents share the responsibilities of feeding and caring for the young.
Anna’s Hummingbirds have a diverse diet consisting of nectar, insects, and tree sap. They visit a wide range of flowering plants, including native species like red yucca and desert honeysuckle, to feed on nectar. Their long, slender bills and specialized tongues allow them to access deep flowers. Additionally, they catch insects in mid-air, showcasing their agility and precision. Anna’s Hummingbirds are also known to feed on tree sap by puncturing the bark of certain trees to access the sugary liquid.
Anna’s Hummingbirds are relatively abundant in Texas, and their populations have remained stable. However, their preferred habitats, such as coastal scrublands and urban gardens, are under threat due to habitat loss and fragmentation.
Conservation efforts focus on preserving native plant species, creating suitable habitat corridors, and raising awareness about the importance of providing food and shelter for these hummingbirds.
In Texas, organizations collaborate with communities to establish hummingbird-friendly gardens and promote the use of native plants, ensuring a thriving population of Anna’s Hummingbirds for generations to come.
11. Allen’s Hummingbird
- Scientific name: Selasphorus sasin
- Life span: 5-8 years
- Size: 3-3.75 in
- Weight: 2-4 g
- Wingspan: 3.5-4 in
- Status: Least Concern
Travelling to the coastal regions of California, the charismatic Allen’s Hummingbird makes its presence known. With its vibrant orange-red throat and a shimmering green back, this spirited aviator delights both the eye and the heart.
Fun fact: Allen’s Hummingbird is known for its elaborate courtship displays, including daring aerial dives and dramatic high-speed chases to win the favour of a potential mate.
Allen’s Hummingbird showcases fascinating nesting behaviour in Texas. They construct their nests using plant fibres, moss, and spider silk, often placing them on small branches or twigs of trees and shrubs. The female is responsible for building the nest and incubating the eggs, while the male defends the territory vigorously. The nests are intricately woven and camouflaged with lichens and bark, providing protection for the growing chicks. After hatching, both parents work together to feed the hungry nestlings a diet rich in nectar and insects.
Allen’s Hummingbirds have a varied diet that primarily consists of nectar from a wide array of flowering plants in Texas, including native species like sage and desert willow. They use their long, slender bills and brush-tipped tongues to extract nectar from deep flowers. In addition to nectar, these hummingbirds supplement their diet with small insects and spiders, which provide essential protein and nutrients. Their foraging flights are characterized by quick manoeuvres and remarkable agility as they snatch insects in mid-air.
Allen’s Hummingbirds are a resident species in Texas, and their populations are relatively stable. However, like other hummingbird species, they rely on suitable habitats and diverse floral resources. Conservation efforts focus on preserving and restoring native plant communities, providing food sources and nesting sites for these hummingbirds. Educating the public about the importance of creating hummingbird-friendly gardens and avoiding the use of pesticides is crucial for their long-term conservation.
12. Broad-billed Hummingbird
- Scientific name: Cynanthus latirostris
- Life span: 5-7 years
- Size: 3.5-4.3 in
- Weight: 3-5 g
- Wingspan: 4.7-5.5 in
- Status: Least Concern
In the sun-drenched landscapes of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, the Broad-billed Hummingbird enchants with its vivid hues. Its emerald green body is accented by a striking blue throat and a long, slender bill that perfectly matches its graceful form.
Fun fact: The Broad-billed Hummingbird is known for its remarkable ability to hover in mid-air while sipping nectar from flowers, showcasing its agility and precision.
The Broad-billed Hummingbird exhibits fascinating nesting behaviour in Texas. The female builds a small, cup-shaped nest using soft plant fibres, moss, and spider silk. She carefully camouflages the nest with lichens and bits of bark, ensuring it blends seamlessly with the surrounding foliage. The male plays a less active role in nesting and focuses on defending the territory from intruders. Once the eggs are laid, the female diligently incubates them, occasionally leaving them to forage for nectar and insects. After hatching, both parents work together to feed the hungry chicks, providing them with a diet rich in nectar and small arthropods.
The Broad-billed Hummingbird is known for its specialized diet. It relies heavily on nectar as its primary energy source, visiting a variety of flowering plants in Texas, such as desert honeysuckle and ocotillo, with its long, curved bill. The hummingbird’s unique bill shape allows it to access nectar deep within tubular flowers. In addition to nectar, the Broad-billed Hummingbird supplements its diet with small insects, including spiders, which provide essential protein and nutrients.
The Broad-billed Hummingbird is a migratory species that visits Texas during the breeding season. While its population is generally stable, conservation efforts focus on preserving and enhancing suitable habitats along its migration route. Protecting and restoring native plant species that provide nectar and nesting resources is crucial for the survival of this hummingbird. Encouraging the use of sustainable agricultural practices and reducing pesticide use also play a vital role in its conservation. By supporting habitat conservation and raising awareness about the importance of preserving biodiversity, we can ensure the continued presence of the Broad-billed Hummingbird in Texas.
13. Mexican Violetear
- Scientific name: Colibri thalassinus
- Life span: 5-7 years
- Size: 3.5-4.3 in
- Weight: 6-8 g
- Wingspan: 4.7-5.5 in
- Status: Least Concern
The Mexican Violetear, with its shimmering emerald-green plumage and a vibrant violet patch on its throat, dances among the blossoms like a living jewel. Fun fact: This hummingbird’s enchanting iridescent colours can change depending on the angle of light, creating a dazzling display for fortunate onlookers.
The Mexican Violetear exhibits interesting nesting behaviour in Texas. This species constructs its nest using plant fibres, moss, and other soft materials, often placing it on a low branch or shrub in dense vegetation for protection. The female is in charge of building the nest while the male helps by providing nesting materials. Once the nest is complete, the female lays two small white eggs and diligently incubates them for about two weeks. Both parents actively participate in feeding the hatchlings until they fledge and become independent.
The Mexican Violetear has a diverse diet that includes both nectar and insects. It visits a variety of flowering plants in Texas, such as salvias and trumpet vines, to sip nectar using its long, slender bill. In addition to nectar, it also feeds on small insects, such as flies and beetles, which provide essential protein and nutrients.
This hummingbird is known for its agile flight, allowing it to hover and manoeuvre with precision while feeding on floral resources or capturing insects in mid-air.
The Mexican Violetear is a migratory species that visits Texas during the breeding season. Although its population is generally stable, habitat loss and fragmentation pose potential threats to its long-term survival.
Conservation efforts focus on preserving and restoring suitable habitats, such as montane forests and cloud forests, which provide essential resources for this species. Raising awareness about the importance of maintaining healthy ecosystems and protecting natural habitats is crucial for the conservation of the Mexican Violetear in Texas and beyond.
14. Violet-crowned Hummingbird
- Scientific name: Amazilia violiceps
- Life span: 4-6 years
- Size: 3.5-4 in
- Weight: 4-6 g
- Wingspan: 4.7-5.1 in
- Status: Least Concern
In the hidden corners of lush forests, the Violet-crowned Hummingbird reveals its majestic presence. With its regal violet crown that contrasts against a vibrant green body, this avian royalty embodies elegance and grace.
Fun fact: The Violet-crowned Hummingbird possesses a unique vocalization repertoire, including melodious songs and sharp chatters, adding an enchanting melody to its habitat.
The Violet-crowned Hummingbird exhibits unique nesting behaviour in Texas. It constructs its nest using soft plant fibres, moss, and spiderwebs, skilfully weaving them together to form a sturdy cup-shaped structure. This species prefers to place its nest on horizontal branches or in dense foliage for added protection.
The female takes the lead in nest building, while the male occasionally contributes by gathering materials. Once the nest is complete, the female lays two tiny white eggs and diligently incubates them for about two weeks. Both parents take turns feeding and caring for the chicks until they fledge and venture out on their own.
The Violet-crowned Hummingbird has a diverse diet that includes nectar, insects, and small spiders. It visits a variety of flowering plants, such as trumpet vines and salvias, to extract nectar using its slender bill. In addition to nectar, it also catches insects in mid-air or plucks them from foliage, providing an additional source of protein. This hummingbird’s ability to hover and manoeuvre with agility allows it to capture tiny insects with precision, showcasing its remarkable feeding adaptations.
The Violet-crowned Hummingbird is a rare and localized species in Texas, making its conservation crucial. Its population is potentially impacted by habitat loss, degradation, and climate change. Conservation efforts focus on protecting and restoring suitable habitats, including native plant communities and riparian corridors where this species can find adequate food and nesting resources. Additionally, public awareness programs raise attention to the importance of preserving critical habitat areas and promoting responsible land management practices to benefit the Violet-crowned Hummingbird and other wildlife species in Texas.
15. White-eared Hummingbird
- Scientific name: Hylocharis leucotis
- Life span: 5-8 years
- Size: 3.5-4.3 in
- Weight: 3-5 g
- Wingspan: 4.7-5.5 in
- Status: Least Concern
Among the vibrant flowers, the White-eared Hummingbird emerges as a vision of beauty. Its shimmering green plumage is accentuated by a white patch behind its eyes, creating a captivating allure. Fun fact: The White-eared Hummingbird is known for its territorial behaviour, fearlessly defending its feeding grounds against intruders and asserting its dominance with high-pitched vocalizations.
The White-eared Hummingbird showcases interesting nesting behaviour in Texas. It selects secluded locations in dense vegetation or shrubs to build its small, cup-shaped nest using plant fibres, moss, and spider silk. The female takes the lead in constructing the nest, while the male provides occasional assistance by gathering materials.
After the nest is complete, the female lays two tiny eggs, which she incubates for about two weeks. Both parents participate in feeding and caring for the hatchlings, regurgitating nectar and insects to ensure their healthy growth. Once the young hummingbirds are ready, they fledge and embark on their own independent journeys.
The White-eared Hummingbird has a diverse diet that primarily consists of nectar and insects. It exhibits a strong preference for red tubular flowers, such as trumpet vines and coral honeysuckle, which provide a rich source of nectar.
This hummingbird species also actively hunts small insects and spiders, capturing them mid-air or plucking them from foliage. Its specialized beak and long tongue enable efficient extraction of nectar from flowers, while its agility and quick movements allow for successful insect-catching endeavours.
The White-eared Hummingbird is a species of concern in Texas due to habitat loss and degradation. Conservation efforts aim to protect and restore its preferred habitats, including high-elevation forests, woodlands, and riparian corridors. Preservation of native vegetation and promotion of habitat connectivity are vital for the survival of this species. Public awareness programs, habitat management initiatives, and collaboration with landowners contribute to the conservation of the White-eared Hummingbird.
16. Costa’s Hummingbird
- Scientific name: Calypte costae
- Life span: 4-6 years
- Size: 3.5-4 in
- Weight: 2-4 g
- Wingspan: 4.7-5.1 in
- Status: Least Concern
In the sun-kissed landscapes of Central America, the Costa’s Hummingbird dazzles with its iridescent purple crown and radiant green body. Its enchanting appearance perfectly embodies the vibrant spirit of its tropical habitat. Fun fact: The Costa’s Hummingbird is an exceptional aerial acrobat, capable of rapid mid-air manoeuvres and breathtaking dives during its captivating courtship displays.
The Costa’s Hummingbird displays unique nesting behaviour in Texas. It constructs its nest in sheltered locations, often using plant fibres, spider silk, and bits of lichen to create a small, cup-shaped structure. These nests are intricately camouflaged, blending seamlessly with their surroundings. The female takes the lead in nest construction, while the male actively defends the nesting territory. Once the nest is complete, the female lays two tiny eggs and diligently incubates them for about two weeks. Both parents share the responsibility of feeding and caring for the chicks until they are ready to fledge.
The Costa’s Hummingbird has a specialized diet primarily consisting of nectar and small insects. It is particularly fond of flowers with tubular shapes, such as penstemons and desert honeysuckles, which provide abundant nectar. With its long, curved beak, the Costa’s Hummingbird can access nectar deep within these flowers. It supplements its diet with small insects, spiders, and occasionally tree sap. This hummingbird’s unique feeding habits and preference for specific flower species make it an essential pollinator in Texas ecosystems.
The Costa’s Hummingbird faces conservation challenges due to habitat loss and degradation. Protection and restoration of its preferred desert and semi-desert habitats are crucial for its survival. Efforts are underway to conserve and create suitable habitats, including planting native flowering plants and providing adequate water sources. Education and outreach programs also raise awareness about the importance of preserving the habitat for the Costa’s Hummingbird and other native species.
17. Green-breasted Mango
- Scientific name: Anthracothorax prevostii
- Life span: 6-10 years
- Size: 4-4.5 in
- Weight: 5-8 g
- Wingspan: 6-6.5 in
- Status: Least Concern
Deep within the verdant rainforests, the Green-breasted Mango displays its resplendent colours. Its lustrous green body, adorned with a striking blue throat and a touch of iridescent purple, reflects the rich diversity of its lush surroundings.
Fun fact: The Green-breasted Mango is known for its exceptional flying skills, exhibiting swift and agile movements as it zips through the forest like a darting emerald.
The Green-breasted Mango exhibits fascinating nesting behaviour in Texas. It constructs its nest by weaving together various plant materials, including leaves, bark, and moss, creating a sturdy cup-shaped structure. These nests are typically placed high in the tree canopy, providing protection and concealment.
The female takes the lead in nest building, while the male actively defends the nesting territory with acrobatic displays and vocalizations. Once the nest is complete, the female lays one or two eggs, which she incubates for about two weeks. Both parents share the responsibility of feeding and caring for the hatchlings until they fledge.
The Green-breasted Mango has a diverse diet that consists of nectar, small insects, and spiders. It is highly attracted to flowering plants with bright, tubular-shaped blooms, from which it collects nectar using its long, curved beak.
This hummingbird’s diet also includes small flying insects and spiders, which it catches in mid-air or plucks from vegetation. Its feeding habits contribute to the pollination of various plant species, making it an important ecological contributor in Texas.
The Green-breasted Mango is a rare visitor to Texas, primarily found in the southernmost parts of the state. Due to its limited distribution and specific habitat requirements, conservation efforts focus on preserving and restoring suitable habitats for this species.
Protection of tropical and subtropical forests, where it resides during its migratory journeys, is also vital. Collaborative research initiatives monitor population trends and migration patterns to better understand the Green-breasted Mango’s conservation needs.
Where to look for Hummingbirds in Texas
Texas is a haven for hummingbird enthusiasts, with its diverse landscapes and abundant floral resources attracting these tiny and vibrant birds. To catch a glimpse of these marvellous creatures in action, there are a few key locations in Texas that offer excellent opportunities for hummingbird sightings.
- Big Bend National Park: Situated in West Texas, this expansive national park is known for its remarkable biodiversity. Hummingbirds are frequently seen flitting among the desert blooms and visiting feeders strategically placed throughout the park.
- Davis Mountains: Located in the Trans-Pecos region of Texas, the Davis Mountains offer a cooler and more mountainous habitat, making it an ideal spot for hummingbird observation. The mountain canyons and meadows provide a rich source of nectar, attracting various hummingbird species.
- Gulf Coast: The Texas Gulf Coast is a prime location for observing migratory hummingbirds. During their spring and fall migrations, hummingbirds stop along the coast to refuel and rest before continuing their journey. Birding hotspots like High Island and Sabine Woods are popular destinations for hummingbird enthusiasts.
- Hill Country: Texas Hill Country is known for its picturesque landscapes and diverse wildlife. The region’s numerous wildflower fields, gardens, and riverside habitats create a hummingbird paradise. Enthusiasts can set up feeders with a mixture of sugar water to attract these delightful birds to their own backyards.
To attract hummingbirds, providing a variety of nectar-rich flowers and hanging feeders with a sugar water solution (1 part sugar to 4 parts water) can entice them to visit. Patience and stillness are key, as sudden movements or loud noises may startle them away. By positioning oneself near their preferred feeding areas and offering enticing food sources, birdwatchers can enjoy the mesmerizing sight of hummingbirds darting and hovering with their incredible agility.
Conclusion
Texas is a haven for hummingbirds, offering a diverse range of species with their own fascinating characteristics. From the Ruby-throated Hummingbird’s stunning migration to the mesmerizing courtship rituals of the Broad-tailed Hummingbird, these tiny birds bring joy and wonder to birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
However, it is essential to remember the importance of preserving their habitats and food sources to ensure their continued presence in Texas. By supporting conservation efforts and creating hummingbird-friendly environments in our own backyard, we can contribute to the thriving population of these magnificent creatures and continue to witness their grace and beauty in the Texas skies.
