Birds of Alabama

Alabama supports two regularly occurring eagle species, each associated with different habitats and seasonal patterns across the state. The Bald Eagle is the more widespread and regularly observed species, occurring near large rivers, reservoirs, lakes, wetlands, and coastal waterways throughout the year, with the largest concentrations forming during winter. The Golden Eagle is far less common and appears mainly from late fall through winter, primarily over mountainous, forested, and other remote upland landscapes in northeastern Alabama. This guide provides identification notes, seasonal patterns, regional distribution, and key locations for observing eagles in Alabama. Read more

Alabama is home to eight species of woodpeckers, including the familiar red-bellied and downy woodpeckers, the northern flicker – Alabama’s state bird, the huge pileated and striking red-headed, the uncommon hairy woodpecker, the rare red-cockaded, and the yellow-bellied sapsucker that visits the state only in winter. They occur in forests, parks, and wooded neighborhoods across the state, with particularly good viewing in Bankhead, Talladega, and Conecuh National Forests, Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge, and the Mobile-Tensaw Delta. Read more

Falcons have always commanded respect for their speed, agility, and power. In Alabama, these birds of prey hold a special place among wildlife enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and nature lovers. The state is home to several falcon species, each with distinctive traits and hunting techniques. From the swift peregrine falcon, known for its dive, to the American kestrel, these birds thrive in Alabama’s diverse habitats. Many people are surprised to learn that some falcons can even be found soaring above bustling cities, scouting for prey among high-rise buildings. Over the years, conservation efforts have helped falcon populations rebound after facing threats from… Read more

Sparrows in Alabama offer a fascinating glimpse into the diversity of the state’s birdlife. Whether you’re in the city, by the coast, or out in rural fields, sparrows can be found almost everywhere. From the common House Sparrow, often seen hopping around suburban areas, to the elusive LeConte’s Sparrow hiding in marshy meadows, these little birds are both adaptable and varied. Their cheerful songs and busy foraging habits are a constant presence, especially during the spring and fall migrations. For birdwatchers, Alabama is a prime spot to catch a variety of sparrow species, whether you’re strolling through grassy fields or… Read more

Nestled within the enchanting landscapes of Alabama lies a world of miniature marvels – the hummingbirds. These diminutive creatures, renowned for their iridescent plumage and astonishing aerial acrobatics, paint the skies with flashes of color and energy. From the verdant forests to the lush gardens, Alabama serves as a vital habitat for a diverse array of hummingbird species, each with its own unique traits and behaviors. In this captivating article, we embark on a journey to uncover the secrets of these feathered jewels that grace the southern skies. Delving into their migratory patterns, feeding habits, and intricate nesting rituals, we’ll… Read more

Alabama boasts a wealth of natural landscapes, creating an ideal haven for a wide array of wildlife, including the awe-inspiring hawks. Renowned for their breathtaking aerial displays, impressive wingspans, and keen eyesight, these raptors have long captured the imaginations of both nature enthusiasts and scientific minds. The state’s diverse climate and rich ecological tapestry provide a nurturing backdrop for various hawk species. Among them, the Red-tailed Hawks, Cooper’s Hawks, American Kestrels, and Northern Harriers thrive, contributing significantly to Alabama’s intricate ecosystem and its delicate ecological equilibrium. In this article, we take a closer look at hawks in Alabama, exploring their… Read more

Owls are fascinating creatures that long have been seen as mysterious creatures by humans. These often large birds of prey are known for their distinctive appearance, with large, round eyes and silent flight, making them stealthy hunters. Alabama hosts several different species of owls, including the Barred Owl, Great Horned Owl, and Eastern Screech-Owl. Alabama’s diverse habitat, from the mountains in the north to the coastal plains in the south, is ideal for a diverse show of these magnificent birds. They inhabit a variety of settings, from urban areas to remote forests, and they play a huge role in maintaining… Read more