6 Hummingbirds in Wisconsin (With Pictures)

Wisconsin, a state renowned for its diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife, harbors a captivating secret within its borders: hummingbirds. These petite, iridescent creatures with wings that flutter at astonishing speeds have become an integral part of Wisconsin’s natural tapestry, delighting birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike.

Despite their diminutive size, hummingbirds possess an otherworldly charm that captivates anyone fortunate enough to witness their aerial acrobatics.

In this article, we will embark on a journey into the enchanting world of hummingbirds in Wisconsin, unveiling their remarkable traits, fascinating behaviors, and the unique role they play in the state’s ecosystem.

From the ruby-throated hummingbird, a frequent visitor during the summer months, to the rarer and elusive species that grace the region, we will explore the diversity of hummingbirds that find solace in Wisconsin’s verdant landscapes.

Prepare to be amazed as we delve into the intriguing lives of these mesmerizing birds, unraveling their migratory patterns, their vital role in pollination, and the extraordinary adaptations that allow them to thrive in Wisconsin’s changing seasons. Join us as we unravel the secrets of these tiny wonders that bring a touch of magic to Wisconsin’s natural heritage.

1. Ruby-Throated Hummingbird

• Scientific name: Archilochus colubris
• Life span: 3-5 years
• Size: 3-3.75 in
• Weight: 2-6 g
• Wingspan: 3.1-4.3 in
• Status: Least Concern           

With its iridescent green plumage and a mesmerizing ruby throat, the Ruby-Throated Hummingbird stands as a vibrant emblem of vitality and grace. This diminutive avian gem possesses unmatched aerial prowess, effortlessly darting through the skies with precision and agility while indulging in the sweet nectar of blossoming flowers.

A captivating titbit worth noting: among all hummingbird species, it is the Ruby-Throated Hummingbird alone that consistently breeds east of the Mississippi River, making it a unique inhabitant of the region.

The nesting behaviour of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird is truly remarkable. Female hummingbirds carefully construct small cup-shaped nests using soft materials and hide them among foliage for protection. They typically choose well-hidden locations like tree branches or shrubs. The females handle all aspects of nest building, incubation, and raising the young, while the males focus on defending territories and displaying their colourful plumage to attract mates.

The diet of the Ruby-throated Hummingbird primarily consists of nectar from flowering plants. Their long, slender beaks and tongues allow them to extract nectar with precision. They also supplement their diet with small insects and spiders for protein and nutrients. Given their high metabolism, they visit numerous flowers and consume large quantities of nectar daily.

Conservation efforts for the Ruby-throated Hummingbird involve protecting and restoring their natural habitats such as woodlands, gardens, and meadows, which provide essential food sources and nesting sites. Pesticide use and habitat destruction pose significant threats. Conservation initiatives focus on promoting native plants for nectar and raising awareness about preserving hummingbird-friendly environments.

2. Rufous Hummingbird

• Scientific name: Selasphorus rufus
• Life span: 3-5 years
• Size: 2.75-3.75 in
• Weight: 2.5-4.5 g
• Wingspan: 3.5-4.3 in
• Status: Least Concern           

The Rufous Hummingbird, an awe-inspiring gem of the avian realm, undertakes a remarkable journey that stretches from Alaska to Mexico. Cloaked in resplendent hues of orange and red, this determined wanderer enchants with its graceful maneuvers and spirited demeanour.

A fascinating detail to note: The Rufous Hummingbird possesses extraordinary flying skills, reaching speeds of up to 50 miles per hour while embarking on its migratory voyage.

The Rufous Hummingbird exhibits distinct nesting behaviors characterized by their solitary tendencies. Females diligently construct small cup-shaped nests using natural materials and delicate spider silk, often placing them discreetly on branches or within shrubs. These nests are cleverly disguised with lichen and moss, offering protective cover for eggs and hatchlings. The female assumes sole responsibility for incubation and nurturing until the young ones fledge.

With a diverse palate, the Rufous Hummingbird feasts on a range of nectars sourced from various flowering plants, including penstemons and salvias. Their elongated, curved beaks enable them to access the rich nectar concealed deep within the blossoms. Supplementing their diet, they skillfully capture small insects and spiders, vital sources of essential proteins and nutrients. Their swift flight and remarkable hovering capabilities facilitate efficient nectar extraction.

Conserving the Rufous Hummingbird presents challenges due to habitat loss, climate change, and competition. Efforts focus on protecting and restoring habitats, especially along migration corridors. Planting native flowers and providing supplemental feeders support nectar sources. Monitoring populations and studying migration patterns contribute to understanding their conservation needs. Raising awareness about habitat preservation and reducing threats is vital.

3. Anna’s Hummingbird

• Scientific name: Calypte anna
• Life span: 4-6 years
• Size: 3.9-4.3 in
• Weight: 2-6 g
• Wingspan: 4.7-5.9 in
• Status: Least Concern           

In the beautiful landscapes of the Americas, where vibrant flowers bloom and humming wings fill the air, four unique hummingbird species captivate with their special qualities. The Anna’s Hummingbird, found year-round along the western coast, boasts emerald-green plumage and a pink-red crown that gleams in the sunlight. Interestingly, the Anna’s Hummingbird is known for its distinct vocalizations, producing a variety of songs and calls to protect its territory.

Anna’s Hummingbird exhibits interesting nesting behaviour in Wisconsin. They often choose diverse nesting sites, including shrubs, trees, and even human-made structures like hanging baskets and eaves.

The female constructs a cup-shaped nest using plant fibres, moss, and spider silk, camouflaging it with lichens and bits of bark. Males engage in courtship displays, performing aerial dives and chirping loudly to attract mates. Females incubate the eggs for about two weeks, and both parents share the responsibilities of feeding and caring for the young.

Anna’s Hummingbirds have a varied diet consisting of nectar, insects, and tree sap. They visit a wide range of flowering plants, including native species like red yucca and desert honeysuckle, to feed on nectar.

Their long, slender bills and specialized tongues allow them to access nectar from deep flowers. Additionally, they catch insects in mid-air, displaying their agility and precision. Anna’s Hummingbirds also feed on tree sap by puncturing tree bark to access the sugary liquid.

Anna’s Hummingbirds are relatively abundant in Wisconsin, and their populations have remained stable. However, their preferred habitats, such as coastal scrublands and urban gardens, are at risk due to habitat loss and fragmentation.

Conservation efforts focus on preserving native plant species, creating suitable habitat corridors, and raising awareness about the importance of providing food and shelter for these hummingbirds. Collaborations with communities aim to establish hummingbird-friendly gardens and promote the use of native plants, ensuring a thriving population of Anna’s Hummingbirds for future generations.

4. Allen’s Hummingbird

• Scientific name: Selasphorus sasin
• Life span: 5-8 years
• Size: 3-3.75 in
• Weight: 2-4 g
• Wingspan: 3.5-4 in
• Status: Least Concern           

This charming avian species announces its arrival with a striking orange-red throat and a glistening green back, bringing joy to both sightseers and nature enthusiasts. An interesting titbit: Allen’s Hummingbird is renowned for its intricate courtship performances, featuring audacious aerial dives and thrilling high-speed pursuits, all in pursuit of winning the affection of a potential partner.

In Wisconsin, Allen’s Hummingbird displays captivating nesting behaviour. Their nests are skillfully crafted using plant fibres, moss, and spider silk, often positioned on small branches or twigs of trees and shrubs.

The female takes sole responsibility for nest building and incubating the eggs, while the male fiercely defends the territory. These intricately woven nests are cleverly camouflaged with lichens and bark, ensuring protection for the growing chicks. Once hatched, both parents collaborate to nourish the hungry nestlings with a diet rich in nectar and insects.

Allen’s Hummingbirds exhibit a diverse diet primarily consisting of nectar from a variety of flowering plants found throughout Wisconsin, including native species such as sage and desert willow.

They employ their long, slender bills and brush-tipped tongues to extract nectar from deep flowers. In addition to nectar, these hummingbirds supplement their diet with small insects and spiders, which supply vital protein and nutrients. Their foraging flights are characterized by swift maneuvers and remarkable agility as they snatch insects in mid-air.

As resident species in Wisconsin, Allen’s Hummingbirds maintain relatively stable populations. However, like other hummingbird species, they rely on suitable habitats and diverse floral resources.

Conservation efforts concentrate on preserving and restoring native plant communities to provide food sources and nesting sites for these hummingbirds. Educating the public about the importance of cultivating hummingbird-friendly gardens and refraining from pesticide use is crucial for their long-term preservation.

5. Broad-billed Hummingbird

• Scientific name: Cynanthus latirostris
• Life span: 5-7 years
• Size: 3.5-4.3 in
• Weight: 3-5 g
• Wingspan: 4.7-5.5 in
• Status: Least Concern           

In the sun-kissed scenery of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, the Broad-billed Hummingbird casts a spell with its vibrant colors. Its emerald green physique is adorned with a captivating blue throat and a slender bill that harmonizes flawlessly with its elegant figure.

An intriguing detail: The Broad-billed Hummingbird is celebrated for its extraordinary talent of suspending in mid-air, gracefully sipping nectar from blossoms, a spectacle that demonstrates its agility and precision.

In Wisconsin, the nesting behaviour of the Broad-billed Hummingbird is nothing short of fascinating. The female takes charge of constructing a small, cup-shaped nest using soft plant fibres, moss, and spider silk. Meticulously, she adorns the nest with lichens and bits of bark, seamlessly blending it with the surrounding foliage.

While the male assumes a less active role in nesting, he diligently defends the territory against intruders. Once the eggs are laid, the female dutifully incubates them, occasionally leaving to gather nectar and insects. After hatching, both parents join forces to nourish the eager chicks, providing them with a diet abundant in nectar and small arthropods.

The Broad-billed Hummingbird is renowned for its specialized diet, relying heavily on nectar as its primary energy source. It frequents a variety of flowering plants in Wisconsin, such as desert honeysuckle and ocotillo, skillfully accessing their deep tubular flowers with its long, curved bill. In addition to nectar, the Broad-billed Hummingbird supplements its diet with small insects, including spiders, which supply vital protein and nutrients.

As a migratory species, the Broad-billed Hummingbird visits Wisconsin during the breeding season. While its population generally remains stable, conservation efforts prioritize the preservation and enhancement of suitable habitats along its migration route. Safeguarding and restoring native plant species that offer nectar and nesting resources are crucial for the survival of this hummingbird.

Encouraging sustainable agricultural practices and reducing pesticide use also play pivotal roles in its conservation. By promoting habitat conservation and raising awareness about the significance of preserving biodiversity, we can ensure the continual presence of the Broad-billed Hummingbird in Wisconsin.

6. Mexican Violetear

• Scientific name: Colibri thalassinus
• Life span: 5-7 years
• Size: 3.5-4.3 in
• Weight: 6-8 g
• Wingspan: 4.7-5.5 in
• Status: Least Concern           

Gracefully gliding amidst the flowers, the Mexican Violetear captivates with its radiant emerald-green feathers and a striking violet patch adorning its throat. This living gem is known to delight observers with its enchanting iridescence, which magically transforms as the light’s angle shifts, unveiling a mesmerizing spectacle for those fortunate enough to witness it.

In Wisconsin, the nesting behaviour of the Mexican Violetear is a fascinating sight to behold. This species expertly constructs its nest using plant fibres, moss, and soft materials, carefully positioning it on a low branch or shrub within dense vegetation to ensure protection.

The female takes the lead in nest-building, while the male assists by providing additional nesting materials. Once the nest is complete, the female lays two small white eggs and diligently incubates them for approximately two weeks. Both parents actively participate in nourishing the hatchlings until they fledge and gain independence.

The Mexican Violetear boasts a diverse diet that encompasses both nectar and insects. It frequents various flowering plants in Wisconsin, such as salvias and trumpet vines, sipping nectar with its long, slender bill. In addition to nectar, this hummingbird feasts on small insects like flies and beetles, which supply vital protein and nutrients.

Known for its agile flight, the Mexican Violetear displays remarkable hovering abilities and precision maneuver while feeding on floral resources or capturing insects mid-air.

As a migratory species, the Mexican Violetear visits Wisconsin during the breeding season. While its population generally remains stable, the species faces potential threats from habitat loss and fragmentation.

Conservation efforts are centered around preserving and restoring suitable habitats, including montane forests and cloud forests, which provide crucial resources for this species. Raising awareness about the importance of maintaining healthy ecosystems and safeguarding natural habitats is essential for the long-term conservation of the Mexican Violetear in Wisconsin and beyond.

Where to look for Hummingbirds in Wisconsin

Wisconsin, despite being located outside the typical range of hummingbirds, can still be a delightful destination for observing these enchanting creatures. To attract hummingbirds, creating a suitable habitat with nectar-rich flowers, feeders, and water sources is essential. Additionally, keeping a keen eye on migration patterns and timing can greatly increase the chances of spotting these elusive birds.

Four notable areas in Wisconsin that have recorded hummingbird sightings include:

• Horicon Marsh: This expansive wetland habitat provides abundant food sources for hummingbirds, especially during spring and fall migration.
• Door County: With its diverse array of flowers and natural beauty, Door County has been known to attract hummingbirds, particularly during their migratory journeys.
• Necedah National Wildlife Refuge: This refuge offers a mix of wetlands, grasslands, and forests, providing suitable habitats for hummingbirds during their migration.
• Point Beach State Forest: Located along the shores of Lake Michigan, this state forest attracts hummingbirds with its mix of wildflowers and coastal habitats.

When searching for hummingbirds in Wisconsin, it is crucial to be patient and observant. Choosing a location with suitable habitat, providing nectar feeders, and planting native flowers that bloom at different times can increase the chances of attracting these tiny birds.

Maintaining a consistent food and water source throughout the hummingbird season is also important. By creating an inviting environment and monitoring migration patterns, bird enthusiasts in Wisconsin can experience the joy of hummingbird sightings.

Conclusion

When it comes to hummingbirds, Wisconsin may not be the first location that springs to mind. However, these enchanting avian creatures do grace the state with their presence. Discover their migration patterns, learn about the species that can be found in the area, and uncover the best locations and strategies for spotting these elusive and vibrant birds.